Research Articles

Sex Differences in Driver Risk and Behavior

What the evidence actually shows about male and female drivers: exposure, risk-taking, crash rates, injury vulnerability, and how much of the gap is culture versus biology.

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Why Women in the US Don't Bike as Much as Men

In Utrecht, women ride bikes as much as, or more than men. But in Chicago, men dominate the bike lanes. The difference isn’t culture or biology; it’s how the streets are built.

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Big Cars, Small Freedom

How oversized SUVs and pickup trucks are sabotaging walkable cities, safety, and climate — and why we need to deflate the big-car arms race.

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Cycling for Environmental Health: Air Quality, Noise, and Population-Level Benefits

How shifting everyday trips from cars to bikes cuts air pollution, reduces harmful noise, and delivers outsized population-level health benefits.

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Sleep, Quiet, and Recovery: How Bikes Give Our Nervous Systems a Break

How traffic noise disrupts sleep, circadian rhythms, and stress recovery—and how cycling and quiet transit can help restore nightly recovery.

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Is the Hornit Enough to Keep You Safe?

A short, practical review of the Hornit siren-style bike horn, and why a car-horn-like option such as the Loud Mini can work better in real traffic emergencies.

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Your Lizard Brain on Loud Horns: Why Sound Beats Sight in Traffic Emergencies

How human hearing reacts faster than vision, how loud warning sounds tap into fight-or-flight circuits, and what this means for safe car and bicycle horn design.

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London’s Low-Traffic Revolt: When Quiet Streets Go to Court

London’s low-traffic neighbourhoods have slashed road injuries, ignited a ‘war on motorists’ narrative, and produced court rulings in both directions—making the city a live test of how evidence and politics collide.

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Beyond Home and Work: Bikes, Third Places, and Social Health Across the Lifespan

How walking, cycling, and people-first streets can cut loneliness and rebuild social health from childhood through older age in car-centric societies.

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How Your Ears Pinpoint Danger in Traffic When Hearing a Car Horn

A deep dive into how the brain localizes sound, why broadband and familiar horn timbres work best, and what this means for safer streets.

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